Original
Consider the following accumulation function for {{MATH_97}}.
{{MATH_98}}
Where is {{MATH_99}} increasing? Where is {{MATH_100}} decreasing? When does
{{MATH_101}} have local extrema?
{{CMD_102}}
From our previous example, we know that {{MATH_103}} is increasing on
{{MATH_104}}. Since {{MATH_105}} continues to be positive at {{MATH_106}} and beyond, {{MATH_107}}
is {{CMD_108}}{{CMD_109}}increasing{{CMD_110}}{{CMD_111}}decreasing{{CMD_112}}{{CMD_113}} on
{{MATH_114}}. On the other hand, we know from our previous example
that {{MATH_115}} is
{{CMD_116}}{{CMD_117}}increasing{{CMD_118}}{{CMD_119}}decreasing{{CMD_120}}{{CMD_121}} on
{{MATH_122}}.
{{CMD_123}}
{{ENV_124}}
{{COMMENT_125}}
{{COMMENT_126}}
{{CMD_127}}
For values to the left of {{MATH_128}}, {{MATH_129}} is still decreasing, as less and
less positively signed area is accumulated. Hence {{MATH_130}} is increasing on
{{MATH_131}}, decreasing on {{MATH_132}} and hence has an absolute
minimum at {{MATH_133}}.
{{CMD_134}}
{{CMD_135}}
The key point to take from these examples is that an accumulation
function
{{MATH_136}}
is increasing precisely when {{MATH_137}} is positive and is decreasing
precisely when {{MATH_138}} is negative. In short, it seems that {{MATH_139}} is
behaving in a similar fashion to {{MATH_140}}.