Original
Assume an object is moving along a straight line with the velocity
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seconds, and {{MATH_29}} in {{MATH_30}}.
Find the displacement of the object over the time interval {{MATH_31}}.
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Since we know how to compute the displacement when the velocity is
constant, we will start by asuming that the velocity is constant
and equal to {{MATH_33}}, the initial velocity, for the entire
four-second time interval, {{MATH_34}}.
This scenario will give us a very rough approximation of the
displacement, but it is a good starting point.
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This scenario is illustrated in the figure below.
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From the graph above, we see that the assumption of constant velocity is not quite accurate. The velocity is changing, so we should allow our velocity to change as well.
Instead of assuming the velocity is constant over the entire four-second interval,
we will keep approximating the velocity with a constant over smaller and smaller intervals of time.