Original
What happens if we compute this average rate of change of {{MATH_36}} for each value of {{MATH_37}} as {{MATH_38}} gets closer and closer to {{MATH_39}}? In other words, what is the meaning of the limit
{{MATH_40}}
provided that the limit exists?
Naturally, we call this limit the {{CMD_41}}instantaneous rate of change{{CMD_42}} of the function {{MATH_43}} at {{MATH_44}}.
{{COMMENT_45}}
{{COMMENT_46}}
{{CMD_47}}
(In this example we will use abreviation AvRCh for the average rate of change, and InRCh for the instantaneous rate of change.)
Let {{MATH_48}}.
{{CMD_49}}
{{CMD_50}} Find the expression for the average rate of change of {{MATH_51}} between the points {{MATH_52}} and {{MATH_53}}.
{{MATH_54}}
Now evaluate the function,
{{MATH_55}}
Simplify, {{MATH_56}}
{{CMD_57}} Find the average rate of change of {{MATH_58}} between the points {{MATH_59}} and {{MATH_60}}, {{MATH_61}}.
{{MATH_62}}
Now substitute in for the function,
{{MATH_63}}
Simplify the top,
{{MATH_64}}
Factor,
{{MATH_65}}
Factor and cancel,
{{MATH_66}}
{{CMD_67}} Find the instantaneous rate of change of {{MATH_68}} at the point {{MATH_69}}.
{{MATH_70}}
So, the instantaneous rate of change is the limit, as {{MATH_71}}, of average rates of change of {{MATH_72}}
between points {{MATH_73}} and {{MATH_74}}, for {{MATH_75}}.
We have already computed an expression for the average rate of change for all {{MATH_76}}.
Therefore, {{MATH_77}}
{{CMD_78}}
{{CMD_79}}