Original
Riley, have you ever noticed aluminum cans?
{{CMD_7}} So very recyclable!
{{CMD_8}} I know! But I've also noticed that there are some that
are short and fat, and others that are tall and skinny, and yet they
can still have the same volume!
{{CMD_9}} So very observant!
{{CMD_10}} This got me wondering, if we want to make a can with
volume {{MATH_11}}, what shape of can uses the least aluminum?
{{CMD_12}} Ah! This sounds like a job for calculus! The volume of a cylindrical can is given by
{{MATH_13}}
where {{MATH_14}} is the radius of the cylinder and {{MATH_15}} is the height of the
cylinder. Also the surface area is given by
{{ENV_16}}
Somehow we want to minimize the surface area, because that's the
amount of aluminum used, but we also want to keep the volume constant.
{{CMD_17}} Whoa, we have way too many letters here.
{{CMD_18}} Yeah, somehow we need only one variable. Yikes. Too many letters.
{{CMD_19}}