Original
Two students Devyn and Riley raced to class down a straight hall. They start at the same time and finish in a tie. Was there a point
during the race that Devyn and Riley were running at exactly the
same velocity?
{{CMD_161}}
Let {{MATH_162}} represent Devyn's position with respect to
time, and let {{MATH_163}} represent Riley's position with
respect to time. Let {{MATH_164}} be the starting time of
the race, and {{MATH_165}} be the end of the race. Set
{{MATH_166}}
Note, we may assume that {{MATH_167}} and
{{MATH_168}} are continuous on
{{MATH_169}} and that they are
differentiable on {{MATH_170}}. Hence
the same is true for {{MATH_171}}. Since both runners start and finish at
the same place,
{{ENV_172}}
In fact, this shows us that the average rate of change of
{{MATH_173}}
is {{MATH_174}}. Hence by the mean value theorem, there is a point {{MATH_175}}
{{MATH_176}}
with {{MATH_177}}. However,
{{MATH_178}}
Hence at {{MATH_179}},
{{MATH_180}}
this means that there was a time when they were running at exactly the same velocity.
{{CMD_181}}
{{CMD_182}}